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to 1799

to 1900

to 1938

to 1968

to 1999

2000 -












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section heading icon     1901-1938

This page highlights key events in Australian and overseas intellectual property law and practice from 1901 to 1938.

It covers -

It supplements the Intellectual Property guide page regarding Australia and the separate profile on Australian court and tribunal decisions regarding copyright.

Context is provided by the multi-page communications & media timeline on this site.

subsection heading icon     federation

1901 German Gesetz betr. das Urheberrecht an Werken der Literatur und der Tonkunst

1903 US Supreme Court rules in favour of Edison that the copyright protection of photographs extends to films

1903 Bleistein v Donaldson in US

1903 Institute for Musical Performing Rights (AFMA) established by Genossenschaft Deutscher Tonsetzer (GDT)

1903 Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte (GEMA) formed in Germany

1903 Australian Patents Act

1905 Australian Trade Marks Act

1905 Fisons pine tree logo is first registered mark under new Australian Act

1905 terroirs (geographic indications) law in France

1905 Australian Copyright Act 1905

1905 US Trademark Act extends protection to interstate commerce

1906 Australian Designs Act 1906

subsection heading icon     Berlin Convention

1908 Berlin Convention adds photography, film and sound recordings to Berne

1908 Attorney-General (NSW) v Brewery Employees Union (NSW) - 'Union Label Case'

1909 Australian Patents Act

1909 Anstalt für mechanisch-musikalische Rechte GmbH (aka AMMRE) founded in Germany regarding mechanical reproduction rights

1909 US copyright law prohibits "unauthorized mechanical reproduction of musical compositions"

1910 Inter-American Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property


1911 UK Copyright Act extends protection on 'life+50' model

1911 Performing Right Society (PRS) founded in UK

1912 Australian Copyright Act 1912 reflects UK Act of 1911

1912 Australian Trade Marks Act

1912 Kalem v Harper Bros dispute over unauthorised adaptation of Ben Hur

1912 Authors' League of America founded

1912 US Authors' Guild founded

1913 American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers (ASCAP) formed in US

1924 Mechanical Copyright Protection Society (MCPS) founded in UK

1925 Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs

subsection heading icon     CISAC

1926 Confederation Internationale des Societes Auteurs & Compositeurs (CISAC) founded

1926 Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd (APRA) founded

1928 Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms & Broadcasting Organizations adds broadcasting to Berne

1929 Bureau International des Sociétés Gérant les Droits D'Enregistrement et les Reproduction Mecanique (BIEM) founded

subsection heading icon     US Plant Patent Act

1930 US Plant Patent Act

1934 Gramophone Co v Cawardine & Co case in UK results in payment to owners of sound recordings for broadcasts and public performances

1935 Australian Knowles Committee on industrial property

1935 appellations d'origine contrôlée law in France

1935 informal agreement in US between publishers and libraries about single copies for scholarly purposes

1937 Victoria Park v Taylor case in Australia






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