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section heading icon     studies

This page highlights some studies of online dating (including match-making).

It covers -

subsection heading icon    Introduction

Internet dating services, even more than social network services such as Facebook, have become something of a happy hunting ground for psychologists, sociologists and scholars of the ‘social graph’. There has been a proliferation of academic articles and research papers since the early 2000s and publication can be expected to continue, albeit with considerable rediscovery of past findings (or merely of the obvious).

Among introductions see Monica Whitty & Adrian Carr's Cyberspace Romance: The Psychology of Online Relationships (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2006); Barraket & Henry-Waring, 'Getting it on(line): sociological perspectives on e-dating' 44(2) Journal of Sociology (2008) 149-166; Close & Zinkhan, 'Romance and the Internet: The E-Mergence of E-Dating' 31 Advances in Consumer Research (2004) 153-157; and Love online: emotions on the Internet (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni Press 2004) by Aaron Ben-Ze'ev.

subsection heading icon     Demographics

For indications of who is online see the demographics pages elsewhere on this site. Specific studies include Sautter, Tippett & Morgan, 'The Social Demography of Internet Dating in the United States', 91(2) Social Science Quarterly (2010) 554-575; Valkenburg & Peter, 'Who Visits Online Dating Sites? Exploring Some Characteristics of Online Daters', 10(6) Cyberpsychology and Behavior (2007) 849-852

subsection heading icon    National/regional perspectives

For the life of dating 'communities' and services see Holme, Edling & Fredrik Liljeros, 'Structure and time evolution of an Internet dating community' 26(2) Social Networks (204) 155-174; Fletcher & Light, 'Going offline: An exploratory cultural artifact analysis of an internet dating site's development trajectories' 27(6) International Journal of Information Management (2007) 422-431; and Churchill & Goodman, '(In)visible partners: people, algorithms, and business models in online dating' 1 Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings (2009) 86-100

Regional and cultural perspectives are provided by Luehrmann, 'Mediated Marriage: Internet matchmaking in Provincial Russia' 56 Europe-Asian Studies (2004) 857-75; Lo & Aziz, 'Muslim Marriage Goes Online: The Use of Internet Matchmaking by American Muslims' in 21(3) Journal of Religion & Popular Culture (2009); Injy Galal, 'Online Dating in Egypt', 2(3) Global Media Journal (2003); Love On The Line: The social dynamics involved with people meeting other people using New Zealand online dating sites (MSc, University of Waikato 2007) by Maureen Marsh; Explorative Study of African Americans and Internet Dating (MSc dissertation, Texas A&M University) by Kamesha Spates; Kaya, 'Dating in a Sexually Segregated Society: Embodied Practices of Online Romance in Irbid, Jordan' in 82(1) Anthropological Quarterly (2009) 251-278; Light, 'Introducing Masculinity Studies to Information Systems Research: the case of Gaydar' 16(5) European Journal of Information Systems (2007) 658-665 and Brym & Lenton's 'Love Online: Digital Dating in Canada' (Toronto: MSN.CA, 2001)

subsection heading icon    Identity Construction

Among works on self-disclosure and self-presentation see Gibbs, Ellison & Heino, 'Self-Presentation in Online Personals: The Role of Anticipated Future Interaction, Self-Disclosure, and Perceived Success in Internet Dating', in 33(2) Communication Research (2006) 152-177; Monica Whitty, 'Revealing the 'real' me, searching for the 'actual' you: Presentations of self on an internet dating site', 24(4) Computers in Human Behavior (2008) 1707-1723; Yurchisin, Watchravesringkan & McCabe, 'An exploration of identity re-creation in the context of internet dating', 33(8) Social Behaviour and Personality (2005) 735-750; Dawson & McIntosh, 'Sexual Strategies Theory and Internet Personal Advertisements', 9(5) Cyberpsychology and Behavior (2006) 614-617; Toma, Hancock & Ellison, 'Separating Fact From Fiction: An Examination of Deceptive Self-Presentation in Online Dating Profiles', 34(8) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (2008) 1023-1036.

Works on interactions include Lawson & Leck, 'Dynamics of Internet Dating', 24(2) Social Science Computer Review (2006) 189-208; Anderson, 'Relationships among Internet Attitudes, Internet Use, Romantic Beliefs, and Perceptions of Online Romantic Relationships', 8(6) Cyberpsychology and Behavior (2005) 521-531; Scripts for Online Dating: A Model and Theory of Online Romantic Relationship Initiation (PhD Dissertation, Bowling Green State University, 2010) by Bridget Long ; Smaill, 'Online Personals and Narratives of the Self: Australia's RSVP', 10(1) Convergence (2004) 93-107; Donn & Sherman, 'Attitudes and Practices Regarding the Formation of Romantic Relationships on the Internet', 5(2) Cyberpsychology and Behavior (2002) 107-124; Wang & Lu, 'Cyberdating: Misinformation and (Dis)trust in Online Interaction' 10 Informing Science (2007) 1-15; Ellison, Heino & Gibbs, 'Managing Impressions Online: Self-Presentation Processes in the Online Dating Environment', 11(2) Journal Of Computer Mediated Communication (2006) 415-441; and Arvidsson, 'Quality singles': internet dating and the work of fantasy', 8(4) New Media and Society (2006) 671-690.

subsection heading icon     Public health and safety

The study of dating services has also been claimed as a tool for understanding the emergence, reinforcement or decay of affinity groups (eg chaste teenagers or men who engage in same sex activity but do not self-identify as gay) and as a mechanism that will assist informed public health/safety policy (eg targeting community awareness campaigns).

Examples include Couch & Liamputtong, 'Online Dating and Mating: The Use of the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners', 18(2) Qualitative Health Research (2008) 268-279; Carballo-Dieguez, Dowsett, Ventuneac, Remien, Balan, Dolezal, Luciano & Lin, 'Cybercartography of Popular Internet Sites Used by New York City Men Who Have Sex With Men Interested In Bareback Sex' 18(6) AIDS Education and Prevention (2006) 475-489; Daneback, Cooper & Månsson, 'An Internet Study of Cybersex Participants' 34(3) Archives of Sexual Behavior (2005) 321-328

Criminological studies include Robert Jerin & Beverly Dolinsky, 'You've Got Mail! You Don't Want It: Cyber-Victimization And On-Line Dating', 9(1) Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture (2001) 15-21.






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