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management
This page looks at network coordination/standards bodies
and a few advocacy bodies.
There are more detailed pointers in specific guides, eg
the intellectual property guide identifies government
agencies, industry groups and other advocacy bodies in
Australia and overseas that are concerned with copyright.
network management bodies
The World Wide Web Consortium (aka W3C)
is a nongovernment organisation that creates Web standards.
It dates from October 1994. The Consortium has published
a seven point summary
of its goals and operating principles.
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
is the protocol engineering and development arm of the
Internet. Formally established in 1986, is comprises network
designers, operators, vendors and researchers. It has
a number of Working Groups.
It is guided by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB),
which serves as technology adviser to the Internet Society
(ISOC).
The Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG)
is responsible for technical management of IETF activities
and the Internet standards development process.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names & Numbers
(ICANN),
discussed in a separate profile,
is the non-profit private sector body formed in 1998 to
assume responsibility from the US government for four
key Internet functions: management of the domain name
system, allocation of IP address space, assignment of
protocol parameters (the 'http' you see in web addresses
is a protocol) and management of the root server system.
auDA,
responsible for administration of the dot-au space, is
discussed in our detailed auDA profile.
and other players
The Internet Society (ISOC)
is an affinity group with more than 150 organizational
and 12,000 individual members in over 100 countries.
It is a forum for discussion about encryption, domain
naming, copyright and other issues in future development
of the Internet. ISOC also provides a home for groups
responsible for Internet infrastructure standards, including
the IETF and the IAB.
The Australian Internet Industry Association (IIA),
as the name suggests is the local industry association,
cohabiting (at times somewhat uneasily) with bodies such
as the Australian Interactive Media Industry Association.
The Australian Information Industry Association (AIIA)
has a broader ambit, being concerned with the 'information
industries' generally.
Papers from the US Internet Policy Institute (IPI),
an independent forum for research and discussion, are
'must read' territory.
The Global Internet Project (GIP),
another US-based and industry-driven group, founded by
Netscape's James Clark (star of silicon western The
New New Thing) comprises "well-known leaders
of the Internet Revolution" but its papers for international
senior executives supply a perspective on how the managerial
elite are perceiving the online world.
Among the wave of US business lobby groups influencing
policy in the US and Australia were NetCoalition.com,
the strangely named Global Information Infrastructure
(GII)
which is not to be confused with the nonprofit Global
Information Infrastructure Commission (GIIC),
the E-Fairness
Coalition (a "level playing field" for taxing
retailers), the Internet
Alliance ("premier organisation of policy professionals
representing the Internet online industry") and the
Global Business Dialogue for Electronic Commerce (GBDe).
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