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section heading icon     accounting, law, HR

This page provides benchmarks for M&A in the accounting, law and recruitment sectors.

It covers -

subsection heading icon     accounting

M&A landmarks in the accounting sector include -

  • George Bailey merges with Allen R. Smart and Touche, Niven to become Touche, Niven, Bailey & Smart in 1947
  • Deloitte, Plender, Griffiths merge with Haskins & Sells in US as Deloitte Haskins & Sells in 1952
  • Touche, Niven, Bailey & Smart merges with George Touche (UK) and Ross, Touche (Canada) as Touche, Ross, Bailey & Smart in 1960
  • Whinney, Smith & Whinney merge with Brown, Fleming & Murray to form Whinney Murray in 1965
  • formal association between Tohmatsu Awoki and Touche Ross in 1975
  • Deloitte Haskins & Sells badging from 1978
  • Ernst & Ernst merges with Whinney Murray and Turquands Barton Mayhew as Ernst & Whinney in 1979
  • Klynveld Kraayenhof merges with Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft (DTG) and McLintock Main Lafrentz to form Klynveld Main Goerdeler (KMG) in 1979
  • Peat Marwick International merges with KMG as KPMG in 1987
  • Ernst & Whinney merges with Arthur Young Co in 1989
  • Deloitte, Haskins & Sells merges with Touche Ross as Deloitte Touche Ross in 1990
  • rebadging of Deloitte Touche as Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in 1993
  • Peat, Marwick Mitchell & Co partners merges with KMG
  • Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand merge as PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1998

subsection heading icon     legal services

M&A landmarks in the legal sector include -

  • Saatchi buys Peterson & Co (US trial litigation advisers) for US$123m in 1986
  • Clifford Chanced formed through merger of Clifford Chance and Rogers & Wells and Pünder, Volhard, Weber & Axster in 1999
  • KPMG divests its legal arm, Klegal, in 2003
  • DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary formed through combination of Piper Rudnick LLP and Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP and DLA LLP in 2005

subsection heading icon     management consulting

Management consulting M&A landmarks include -

  • Saatchi buys The Hay Group for US$125m in 1984
  • EDS buys AT Kearney for US$600m in 1995
  • Cordiant buys US e-business consultancy MicroArts Corp for £63m in 2000
  • Ernst & Young sells consulting practice to Cap Gemini for US$11 billion, creating Cap Gemini Ernst & Young (later Capgemini) in 2000
  • KPMG spins off US consulting arm as KPMG Consulting Inc (later BearingPoint) in 2001
  • IBM buys PwC Consulting for US$3.5bn in 2001
  • Andersen Consulting splits from Arthur Andersen, becomes Accenture in 2001

subsection heading icon     recruitment and services

M&A landmarks in the human resources sector include -

  • Parker Pen acquires Manpower for US$28m in 1976
  • Manpower acquires Brook Street Bureau in 1987
  • Blue Arrow acquires Manpower for US$1.3bn in 1987
  • Adia SA and Ecco SA merge as Adecco in 1996
  • Adecco acquires TAD for US$406m in 1997
  • Adecco buys Delphi for US$264m in 1999
  • Adecco buys CareerStaff for US$85m in 1999
  • Manpower pays US$146m for Elan Group in 2000
  • Adecco acquires Olsten for US$1.55bn in 2000
  • Manpower acquires Jefferson Wells for US$174m in 2001
  • Manpower acquires Right Management Consultants for US$488m in 2004  
  • Ceridian Corporation acquired by Thomas H. Lee Partners and Fidelity National Financial for US$5.3bn in 2007

A perspective is provided by discussion of online recruitment services here.

Edgar Jones' True & Fair: A History of Price Waterhouse (London: Hamish Hamilton 1995) and Accounting For Success (Boston: Harvard Business School Press 1993) by David Allen & Kathleen McDermott




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version of May 2007
© Bruce Arnold