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section heading icon     auto, aerospace, defence

This page provides some benchmarks for acquisitions and disposals during the telecommunication booms and busts of the past twenty years.

It covers -

More detailed information about the auto industry and aerospace industry features elsewhere on this site.

subsection heading icon     auto and railbody

Landmarks include -

  • GM agrees to sell commercial and military business of Allison Transmission for US$5.6bn to Carlyle and Onex in 2007
  • DaimlerChrysler agrees to sell 80.1% stake in Chrysler Group to Cerberus Capital Management for US$7.4bn in 2007
  • Ford sells Aston Martin for US$925m to Richards, Adeem, Sinders consortium in 2007
  • Volvo agrees to acquire remaining 81% of Nissan Diesel Motor Company for US$1.1bn in 2007
  • Oshkosh Truck agrees to buy JLG Industries for US$3bn in 2006
  • Asahi Tec buys Metaldyne for US$1.2bn in 2006
  • Armor Holdings buys Stewart & Stevenson for US$1.1bn in 2006
  • General Motors sells 51% stake in General Motors Acceptance (GMAC) to Cerberus Capital Management, Citigroup and Aozora consortium for US$14bn in 2006
  • GM sells 78% stake in GMAC Commercial Holding (its commercial mortgage arm) to KKR, Five Mile Capital Partners and Goldman Sachs consortium for US$8.8bn in 2006
  • VW sells Europcar to Eurazeo for €3.32bn in 2006
  • GM agrees to sell 17.4% stake in Suzuki for US$1.98bn in 2006
  • DaimlerChrysler sells heavy diesel motor arm MTU Friedrichshafen and parts of Detroit Diesel to Swedish buyout firm EQT for €1.6bn in 2006
  • Porsche buys 20% of VW for US$3.6bn in 2005
  • Ford sells Hertz car rental arm to Merrill Lynch and Carlyle consortium for US$15bn in 2005
  • Proton sells stake in Augusta for symbolic €1 in 2005
  • Proton buys 57.57% stake in Augusta for €70m in 2004
  • Fiat sells stake in GM for US$1.2bn in 2002
  • GM pays US$600m to double its stake in Suzuki (to 20%) in 2001
  • Bombardier buys Adtranz from DaimlerChrysler for US$725m in 2001
  • DaimlerChrysler takes one-third stake in Mitsubishi Motors for US$2.1bn in 2000, exits in 2005
  • GM buys 20% of Fiat for US$2.4bn in 2000, exits in 2005
  • Volvo acquires Renault Véhicules Industriels (RVI) in 2001
  • BMW sells Land Rover to Ford for £1.85bn in 2000
  • Ford buys Volvo car operations for US$6.45bn in 1999
  • TRW buys LucasVarity for US$7bn in 1999
  • Vickers sells Rolls-Royce to BMW for £340m in 1998
  • DaimlerChrysler buys ABB's 50% of Adtranz joint venture for US$472m in 1998
  • Daimler Benz buys Chrysler for US$40.5bn in 1998
  • GM spins off EDS for US$28bn in 1996
  • GM sells Avis in 1996
  • BMW buys Rover group from British Aerospace for £800m in 1994
  • BMW buys Rover group from British Aerospace for £800m in 1994

Pre-1992 landmarks include -

  • Volkswagen acquires Skoda Auto in 1991
  • Ford buys Jaguar for US$2.5bn in 1990
  • Bridgestone buys Firestone Tire & Rubber for US$2.6bn in 1988
  • Hertz acquired by Park Ridge (later absorbed by Ford) in 1987
  • Chrysler buys American Motors in 1987
  • Hertz acquired by UAL for US$587m in 1985
  • Ross Perot sells EDS to GM for US$2.5bn in 1984
  • White Motor acquired by Volvo in 1980
  • American Motors acquires Kaiser-Jeep in 1970
  • Hertz acquired by RCA Corporation in 1967
  • Maybach-Motorenbau merges with Daimler-Benz as Maybach Mercedes-Benz Motorenbau, later Motoren- und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen (MTU) in 1966
  • Chrysler gains control of Rootes in 1964
  • Auto Union acquired by Volkswagen in 1964
  • Chrysler takes over Société Industrielle de Mécanique et Carrosserie Automobile (SIMCA) in 1963
  • White Motor Company buys REO in 1957
  • American Motors formed by US$197m merger of Hudson Motors and Nash-Kelvinator in 1955
  • Packard buys Studebaker in 1954
  • Kaiser buys Willys-Overland in 1953
  • GM sells Hertz to Omnibus Corp in 1953
  • Graham-Paige acquired by Kaiser-Frazer in 1947

Pre-1945 deals included -

  • DKW merges with Audi, Horch and Wanderer as Auto Union in 1932
  • Chrysler buys Dodge in 1928
  • Grahams buy Paige-Detroit Motor Company for US$4m in 1927
  • General Motors buys Vauxhall in 1925
  • Dodge buys Graham Brothers in 1925
  • Dillon, Read buys Dodge in 1924
  • Chevrolet acquired by GM for US$32m in 1918

subsection heading icon     auto components

Landmarks include -

  • Siemens agrees to sell its automotive parts division (Siemens VDO Automotive) to Continental AG for €11.4bn in 2007
  • Continental AG agrees to buy automotive electronics unit of Motorola for US$1bn in 2006
  • DaimlerChrysler sells heavy diesel motor arm MTU Friedrichshafen and parts of Detroit Diesel to Swedish buyout firm EQT for €1.6bn in 2006
  • TRW buys LucasVarity for US$7bn in 1999
  • Maybach-Motorenbau merges with Daimler-Benz as Maybach Mercedes-Benz Motorenbau, later Motoren- und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen (MTU) in 1966

subsection heading icon     aerospace and defence

Recent aerospace and defence industry landmarks include -

  • Finmeccanica agrees to pay US$5.2bn for DRS Technologies in 2008
  • BAE Systems pays US$4.1bn for Armor Holdings in 2007
  • GE buys Smiths Group's aerospace division for £2.45bn in 2006
  • Onex and private equity arm of Goldman Sachs agree to buy Raytheon's aircraft unit for US$3.3bn in 2006
  • Cinven buys Avio SpA for €2.57bn in 2006
  • Boeing agrees to buy aerospace-parts distributor Aviall for about $1.7bn in 2006
  • General Dynamics buys Anteon International for US$2.1bn in 2005
  • BAE buys United Defense Industries for US$4.2bn in 2005
  • tank maker Alvis acquired by BAE Systems for £355m in 2004
  • UTC buys Chubb for US$1bn in 2003
  • Carlyle Group and Finmeccanica SpA buy Avio SpA from Fiat for €1.97bn in 2003
  • General Dynamics buys Veridian for US$1.2bn in 2003
  • Northrop Grumman buys TRW for US$7.8bn in 2002
  • TRW aeronautical systems unit acquired by Goodrich for US$1.5bn in 2002
  • General Dynamics buys Motorola's Integrated Information Systems Group for US$825m in 2001
  • Northrop Grumman buys Newport News Shipbuilding for US$2.6bn in 2001

Landmarks prior to 2000 are -

  • UTC sells UT Automotive to Lear Corp for US$2.3bn in 1999
  • GM spins off Delphi auto parts unit in 1999
  • GM buys Primestar's direct-to-home business for US$1.3bn in 1999
  • European Aeronautic Space & Defense (EADS) formed through merger of DaimlerChrysler Aerospace (DASA), Aerospatiale-Matra, and Construcciones Aeronauticas SA (CASA)
  • UTC buys Sundstrand for US$4.3bn in 1999
  • Raytheon buys General Motors' Hughes Aircraft defense business for US$9.5bn in 1997
  • Boeing buys McDonnell Douglas for US$13.3bn in 1995
  • Martin Marietta and Lockheed merge in US$10bn deal in 1994
  • Martin Marietta acquires aerospace assets of General Electric for US$3.05bn in 1993
  • Lockheed acquires General Dynamics' Tactical Aircraft division for US$1.52bn in 1993
  • Textron buys Cessna in 1992
  • General Dynamics buys Cessna in 1985
  • AM General acquired by LTV in 1983
  • Ling-Temco merges with Vought Aircraft as Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV) in 1961
  • Ling-Altec merges with Temco Aircraft in 1960
  • Textron buys Bell Aircraft Company for US$32m in 1960
  • Chance Vought Aircraft spun off from United Aircraft in 1954
  • Convair merges with General Dynamics in 1953
  • Electric Boat Company and Canadair merge as General Dynamics in 1952
  • Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft merge as Consolidated Vultee Aircraft (Convair) in 1943

subsection heading icon     studies

Works on the auto industry are highlighted here and here; those on airlines and aerospace are here and here.






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version of May 2008
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